Shoulders
The main area this variation is designed to train.
Exercise guide
Clean and Jerk
Learn how to do the Clean and Jerk exercise, which muscles it works, the equipment you need, and common mistakes to avoid.
Barbell
Use this to decide whether the movement fits your current setup.
Expert
A quick checkpoint for how simple or technical the movement usually feels.
Shoulders
Secondary support can come from Core, Glutes, Legs, Back, Arms.
Olympic weightlifting
Movement pattern: general. This is a compound exercise.
Learning and repeating well
Use this page to understand the setup first, then track the movement consistently in Logbook once it fits your program.
Instructions
How to do Clean and Jerk
Keep the setup simple, use a controlled pace, and repeat the same movement pattern each rep.
- With a barbell on the floor close to the shins, take an overhand or hook grip just outside the legs. Lower your hips with the weight focused on the heels, back straight, head facing forward, chest up, with your shoulders just in front of the bar. This will be your starting position.
- Begin the first pull by driving through the heels, extending your knees. Your back angle should stay the same, and your arms should remain straight. Move the weight with control as you continue to above the knees.
- Next comes the second pull, the main source of acceleration for the clean. As the bar approaches the mid-thigh position, begin extending through the hips. In a jumping motion, accelerate by extending the hips, knees, and ankles, using speed to move the bar upward. There should be no need to actively pull through the arms to accelerate the weight; at the end of the second pull, the body should be fully extended, leaning slightly back, with the arms still extended.
- As full extension is achieved, transition into the third pull by aggressively shrugging and flexing the arms with the elbows up and out. At peak extension, aggressively pull yourself down, rotating your elbows under the bar as you do so. Receive the bar in a front squat position, the depth of which is dependent upon the height of the bar at the end of the third pull. The bar should be racked onto the protracted shoulders, lightly touching the throat with the hands relaxed. Continue to descend to the bottom squat position, which will help in the recovery.
- Immediately recover by driving through the heels, keeping the torso upright and elbows up. Continue until you have risen to a standing position.
- The second phase is the jerk, which raises the weight overhead. Standing with the weight racked on the front of the shoulders, begin with the dip. With your feet directly under your hips, flex the knees without moving the hips backward. Go down only slightly, and reverse direction as powerfully as possible.
- Drive through the heels create as much speed and force as possible, and be sure to move your head out of the way as the bar leaves the shoulders.
- At this moment as the feet leave the floor, the feet must be placed into the receiving position as quickly as possible. In the brief moment the feet are not actively driving against the platform, the athletes effort to push the bar up will drive them down. The feet should be split, with one foot forward, and one foot back. Receive the bar with the arms locked out overhead. Return to a standing position.
Benefits
- Builds strength and control through the shoulders region.
- Trains multiple joints at once, which can make your sessions more efficient.
- Gives you a repeatable way to track progress inside Logbook over time.
Common mistakes
- Using more weight or speed than you can control cleanly.
- Cutting the range of motion short and rushing through the reps.
- Changing your body position between reps instead of keeping the movement repeatable.
Related workouts
Workout templates that use this exercise.
If you want to see this movement inside a more complete training session, start here.
3-Day Full Body Split
A three-day split that spreads total weekly work across three full-body sessions.
View workout4-Day Upper Lower Split
A simple four-day split that gives each half of the body two quality sessions each week.
View workout5-Day Bodybuilding Split
A traditional five-day bodybuilding split for lifters who enjoy focusing on one or two regions per session.
View workoutBeginner Strength Program
A simple strength-first plan that keeps the exercise menu small enough to progress consistently.
View workoutRelated exercises
More exercises in the same lane.
Use these when you want a similar movement pattern, a different setup, or more exercise options for the same target area.
Anti-Gravity Press
Anti-Gravity Press is a beginner strength that mainly trains your shoulders using barbell.
View exerciseBarbell Rear Delt Row
Barbell Rear Delt Row is a beginner strength that mainly trains your shoulders using barbell.
View exerciseBarbell Shoulder Press
Barbell Shoulder Press is a intermediate strength that mainly trains your shoulders using barbell.
View exerciseBradford/Rocky Presses
Bradford/Rocky Presses is a beginner strength that mainly trains your shoulders using barbell.
View exerciseFAQ
Common questions about Clean and Jerk.
Use these answers as a practical starting point, then adjust based on your setup, comfort, and goals.
What muscles does Clean and Jerk work?
Clean and Jerk mainly works the shoulders. It can also involve core, glutes, legs, back, arms depending on your setup and range of motion.
Is Clean and Jerk beginner-friendly?
It is listed as expert, so newer lifters may want to start lighter or use a simpler variation first.
What equipment do I need for Clean and Jerk?
You will usually need Barbell for this variation.
How should I progress Clean and Jerk?
Start by making the reps smoother and more repeatable. Once the whole set looks controlled, add a small amount of load or one extra rep at a time.
Track this exercise for free in Logbook.
Once the movement is in your plan, use Logbook to record sets, reps, load, and progress without guessing what happened last week.
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